Sunday 1 March 2015

Increase strength for BJJ, without getting bulky

Strength is important in BJJ (Brazilian jiu-jitsu) and any martial art or contact sport. However, extra weight and bulk may be more of a hindrance than an advantage. 



Extra muscle mass may mean you fatigue faster and your guard may suffer. If you would like to remain in your current weight division, yet increase your strength, incorporate some of these exercises in your strength routine.

A key difference in strength training for BJJ and regular hypertrophy training (muscle building) is the rep range. For BJJ, keep the rep range low and lift heavy, for example, 2-3 sets, maximum 6 repetitions and lift at 90% of your 1RM (1 rep maximum). This results in the greatest strength gains without the bulk, as oppose to 8-12 reps which encourages muscle-building.

There are of course many great anaerobic exercises to build strength (not mass) for BJJ athletes. In my brief article, I share just a few.

Please note, I make reference to bodybuilding.com, purely for you to understand safe lifting techniques.

Take-down strength, core & balance

Exercises 1 to 3 strengthen your lower half, particularly the legs and core which are critical for: improving balance and impact for throws and takedowns.

1) Overhead barbell lunges

2) Deadlifts

3) Squats

Push your opponent away!

The bench press is great for building strength in the chest, triceps and core, which are crucial for controlling and pushing opponents away. These exercise are perfect for improving your gripping and grappling. They strengthen your chest muscles, improve your posture and importantly- ideal for throwing power.

4) Benchpress

5) Chin ups

6) Pull-ups

7) Pullovers

Grapple and protect

Now for some more specialised and lesser-known exercises, to strengthen other parts of the body, used in a BJJ fight.


8) Reverse  bicep curls
Increase your forearm and wrist strength, which is important for grappling.Use a loaded barbell or cable.
Image: pixgood.com



Image: bodybuilding-wizard.com

9) Shoulder shrugs (with DB, KB or BB)
Strengthens your trapezius muscle, which consequently protects your neck and spine for BJJ (and all contact sports).






10) Sprints
Lastly, to improve your strength, power and speed on the mat, hill sprints or sprint intervals can be incorporated into your weekly routine (particularly helpful if speed and coordination are not your friend).






Monday 23 February 2015

Who doesn’t love a Ferrero Rocher or zesty, fresh icy treat on a hot day?

Let me share some treats I've found and adapted some. None of which contain any processed sugar or nasties. You can indulge in these sweets occasionally, without guilt and they won’t leave you feeling heavy (which usually follows a regular sugar treat)

Here are 4, simple to make and deliciously irresistible raw treats:

Raw Lemon and Lime Cheesecake

Perfect for a refreshing, citrus treat on a hot Melbourne day!  It’s better than a lemon gelato and more satisfying than a lemon ice cream. Plus it looks so pretty when served to guests.  This one is from Pete Evan’s ‘Healthy Every Day ‘ cookbook.


Base:
160g activated almond
90g shredded or desiccated coconut
6 medjool dates, pitted
1.5 tablespoons of melted coconut oil
1 teaspoon of natural vanilla extract (not vanilla essence)
Pinch of Himalayan salt

Filling:
440g raw cashews (soaked overnight then rinse well)
210ml freshly squeezed lime juice
210ml freshly squeezed lemon juice
1 teaspoon of natural vanilla extract
350g raw honey
1 teaspoon of lime zest
1 teaspoon of lemon zest
270ml coconut oil, melted

Garnish: Zest of 2 limes, lime segments and violets

1) Grease the base and sides of a 20cm cake tin with coconut oil and line with baking paper.
2)  Base: process the almonds and coconut in a food processor until broken into a crumb. Add the dates, coconut oil, salt and vanilla extract and pulse until the mixture comes together. Press the base down into the tin and freeze for 1 hour.
3) Process the cashews, lemon and lime juice, vanilla and salt in the processor until thick. Then add the honey and pulse to combine. Add the lemon and lime zest and pulse again to combine. Add the coconut oil then process until creamy. Pour mixture on to base, tap to remove air bubbles and freeze for several hours (until firm).
4) When you’re ready to serve, remove from freezer and decorate with the garnish.

(It’s easy to slice when frozen. Don’t leave this cake in the fridge. Once you have served the required amounts, keep this cake in the freezer, otherwise it turns into a mousse).

Mint slice for IBS sufferers (Larissa's version)

Fancy a treat that relieves abdominal pain, cramps, wind and bloating? It tastes amazing, leaves a fresh feeling in the palate and freshens the breath. So many pluses!


Base: 1 cup shredded or desiccated coconut
½ cup almond meal (or any other nut meal)
1 cup of pitted dates

Filling:
1.5 cups of raw cashews (soaked overnight, then rinse well)
½ cup shredded or desiccated coconut
¼ cup cold pressed coconut oil
10 drops of Stevia
2 heaped teaspoons of Organic Green Tea powder
20 Mintec IBS relief peppermint capsules, pierced and squeezed
1 tablespoon of organic, pure maple syrup

Chocolate:
½ cup coconut oil
¼ cup cacao
1 tablespoon of raw Mesquite powder
1 tablespoon of organic, pure maple syrup

1) Combine all base ingredients in the food processor, until a crumble texture has formed. 1 or 2 tablespoons of water can be added.
2) Line a square 20cm baking tray, add a light brushing of melted coconut oil. Add the base, press down and place in the freezer for 1 hour to set.
3) Combine all filling ingredients in the food processor, until a creamy consistency is formed. Add the filling on top of the base, smooth out with a spatula and freeze again for 1 hour.
4)In a small saucepan, melt the coconut oil on a low heat and add remaining chocolate ingredients, whilst stirring. Add the chocolate to the mixture and freeze again.
5) Can be made the night before and left in the freezer. Try not to eat it all at once….it’s irresistible!

Chocolate-dipped  Fig and Pistachio Truffles

Inspired by a recipe on wholefoodsimply.com, I gave these a go and made some minor changes. They're easy to handle and distribute at parties.


Truffle ingredients:
1 firmly packed cup of dried figs
1/2 cup of raw pistachios
1 teaspoon of natural vanilla extract (not vanilla essence) pricey but worth it

1) Throw everything into your trusted food processor and blend until it resembles a sticky crumb. I used disposable gloves to press truffles into balls and let them set in the freezer for 1 hour.

Chocolate sauce:
3 tablespoons of cold pressed coconut oil
2 tablespoons of raw cacao
1 tablespoon of raw honey

1) In a small saucepan, melt the coconut oil on a low heat. Once melted, add remaining ingredients and remove from the heat.
2) Remove the truffles from the freezer and dip them into the chocolate.
3) Keep them in the fridge and enjoy.


“Ferrero Rocher” Balls

For Valentine’s Day, I surprised Leonardo with “Ferrero Rochers”. They’re a rich, irresistible alternative to the sugar-laden originals and so simple to make! Inspired by the recipe on wholefoodssimply.com.au


2 cups of hazelnut meal
12 medjool dates, pitted
2 tablespoons of raw, organic cacao

1) Heat a large frypan over medium heat, add the meal and stir continuously until fragrant and slightly golden.
2) Add the meal into your food processor and remaining ingredients. Blend until a sticky crumb.
3) Create little balls with your fingers and keep in the fridge (they won’t last long)!.

 I made around 15 balls but only 3 were left by the time I took the photo.


These treats are a reflection of how Leo and I like to live. We eat unprocessed foods and make most things ourselves.  Our new toy is the super-dooper Breville Food Processor with 2000 watts of grunt. Perfect for our nut meals, butters and sweets!

Heard of "activated nuts" ?

Seems to be the buzz word and new trendy item in health food stores but what does this mean?


Did you know that nuts and seeds contain high amounts of phytic acid, a substance that reduces your ability to absorb the minerals in nuts and seeds?

We  purchased this 10 tray Commercial Dehydrator
 to activate the kilograms of nuts we consume!

Ever felt bloated, gassy or heavy after eating lots of unactivated nuts?

Cows and sheep can digest phytic acid, whereas humans cannot. Phytic acid actually binds to minerals (particularly iron and zinc) in food and prevents us from absorbing them. Phytic acid interferes with enzymes our bodies need to digest food, including pepsin, important for breaking down proteins in the stomach and amylase, necessary for breaking down starch. Phytic acid also inhibits the enzyme trypsin, needed for digesting protein in the small intestine.



Bad news for nut-obsessed people like myself?

No.....modern evidence suggests that some of the phytate can be broken down by soaking and roasting. Soaking nuts and dehydrating them at very low temperatures (either in a food dehydrator or a low temperature oven below 50 degrees Celsius) would likely eliminate a large portion of the phytic acid.

Soaking

Different nuts require soaking times. Simply add 1 tablespoon of salt to four cups of nuts and ensure they're fully covered in water. Salt helps neutralise the enzymes. Refer to the soaking guide for more information.


Remember to fully dry your nuts, otherwise they'll become moudly.